答苏武书

zǐ子qīng卿zú足xià下：

qín勤xuān宣lìng令dé德，cè策míng名qīng清shí时，róng荣wèn问xiū休chàng畅，xìng幸shèn甚xìng幸shèn甚。yuǎn远tuō托yì异guó国，xī昔rén人suǒ所bēi悲，wàng望fēng风huái怀xiǎng想，néng能bù不yī依yī依？xī昔zhě者bù不yí遗，yuǎn远rǔ辱hái还dá答，wèi慰huì诲qín勤qín勤，yǒu有yú逾gǔ骨ròu肉，líng陵suī虽bù不mǐn敏，néng能bù不kǎi慨rán然？

zì自cóng从chū初jiàng降，yǐ以zhì至jīn今rì日，shēn身zhī之qióng穷kùn困，dú独zuò坐chóu愁kǔ苦。zhōng终rì日wú无dǔ睹，dàn但jiàn见yì异lèi类。wéi韦gōu韝cuì毳mù幕，yǐ以yù御fēng风yǔ雨；shān羶ròu肉lào酪jiāng浆，yǐ以chōng充jī饥kě渴。jǔ举mù目yán言xiào笑，shuí谁yǔ与wèi为huān欢？hú胡dì地xuán玄bīng冰，biān边tǔ土cǎn惨liè裂，dàn但wén闻bēi悲fēng风xiāo萧tiáo条zhī之shēng声。liáng凉qiū秋jiǔ九yuè月，sài塞wài外cǎo草shuāi衰。yè夜bù不néng能mèi寐，cè侧ěr耳yuǎn远tīng听，hú胡jiā笳hù互dòng动，mù牧mǎ马bēi悲míng鸣，yín吟xiào啸chéng成qún群，biān边shēng声sì四qǐ起。chén晨zuò坐tīng听zhī之，bù不jué觉lèi泪xià下。jiē嗟hū乎zǐ子qīng卿，líng陵dú独hé何xīn心，néng能bù不bēi悲zāi哉！

yǔ与zǐ子bié别hòu后，yì益fù复wú无liáo聊，shàng上niàn念lǎo老mǔ母，lín临nián年bèi被lù戮；qī妻zǐ子wú无gū辜，bìng并wèi为jīng鲸ní鲵；shēn身fù负guó国ēn恩，wèi为shì世suǒ所bēi悲。zǐ子guī归shòu受róng荣，wǒ我liú留shòu受rǔ辱，mìng命yě也rú如hé何？shēn身chū出lǐ礼yì义zhī之xiāng乡，ér而rù入wú无zhī知zhī之sú俗；wéi违qì弃jūn君qīn亲zhī之ēn恩，cháng长wèi为mán蛮yí夷zhī之yù域，shāng伤yǐ已！lìng令xiān先jūn君zhī之sì嗣，gèng更chéng成róng戎dí狄zhī之zú族，yòu又zì自bēi悲yǐ矣。gōng功dà大zuì罪xiǎo小，bù不méng蒙míng明chá察，gū孤fù负líng陵xīn心qū区qū区zhī之yì意。měi每yí一niàn念zhì至，hū忽rán然wàng忘shēng生。líng陵bù不nán难cì刺xīn心yǐ以zì自míng明，wěn刎jǐng颈yǐ以jiàn见zhì志，gù顾guó国jiā家yú于wǒ我yǐ已yǐ矣，shā杀shēn身wú无yì益，shì适zú足zēng增xiū羞，gù故měi每rǎng攘bì臂rěn忍rǔ辱，zhé辙fù复gǒu苟huó活。zuǒ左yòu右zhī之rén人，jiàn见líng陵rú如cǐ此，yǐ以wéi为bú不rù入ěr耳zhī之huān欢，lái来xiāng相quàn劝miǎn勉。yì异fāng方zhī之lè乐，zhī只lìng令rén人bēi悲，zēng增dāo忉dá怛ěr耳。

jiē嗟hū乎zǐ子qīng卿，rén人zhī之xiāng相zhī知，guì贵xiāng相zhī知xīn心，qián前shū书cāng仓cù卒，wèi未jìn尽suǒ所huái怀，gù故fù复lüè略ér而yán言zhī之。

xī昔xiān先dì帝shòu授líng陵bù步zú卒wǔ五qiān千，chū出zhēng征jué绝yù域。wǔ五jiāng将shī失dào道，líng陵dú独yù遇zhàn战，ér而guǒ裹wàn万lǐ里zhī之liáng粮，shuài帅tú徒bù步zhī之shī师；chū出tiān天hàn汉zhī之wài外，rù入qiáng强hú胡zhī之yù域；yǐ以wǔ五qiān千zhī之zhòng众，duì对shí十wàn万zhī之jūn军；cè策pí疲fá乏zhī之bīng兵，dāng当xīn新jī羁zhī之mǎ马。rán然yóu犹zhǎn斩jiāng将qiān搴qí旗，zhuī追bēn奔zhú逐běi北，miè灭jì迹sǎo扫chén尘，zhǎn斩qí其xiāo枭shuài帅，shǐ使sān三jūn军zhī之shì士，shì视sǐ死rú如guī归。líng陵yě也bù不cái才，xī希dāng当dà大rèn任，yì意wèi谓cǐ此shí时，gōng功nán难kān堪yǐ矣。xiōng匈nú奴jì既bài败，jǔ举guó国xīng兴shī师。gèng更liàn练jīng精bīng兵，qiáng强yú逾shí十wàn万。dān单yú于lín临zhèn阵，qīn亲zì自hé合wéi围。kè客zhǔ主zhī之xíng形，jì既bù不xiāng相rú如；bù步mǎ马zhī之shì势，yòu又shèn甚xuán悬jué绝。pí疲bīng兵zài再zhàn战，yì一yǐ以dāng当qiān千，rán然yóu犹fú扶chéng乘chuāng创tòng痛，jué决mìng命zhēng争shǒu首。sǐ死shāng伤jī积yě野，yú余bù不mǎn满bǎi百，ér而jiē皆fú扶bìng病，bú不rèn任gān干gē戈，rán然líng陵zhèn振bì臂yì一hū呼，chuàng创bìng病jiē皆qǐ起，jǔ举rèn刃zhǐ指lǔ虏，hú胡mǎ马bēn奔zǒu走。bīng兵jìn尽shǐ矢qióng穷，rén人wú无chǐ尺tiě铁，yóu犹fù复tú徒shǒu首fèn奋hū呼，zhēng争wèi为xiān先dēng登。dāng当cǐ此shí时yě也，tiān天dì地wèi为líng陵zhèn震nù怒，zhàn战shì士wèi为líng陵yǐn饮xuè血。chán单yú于wèi谓líng陵bù不kě可fù复dé得，biàn便yù欲yǐn引hái还，ér而zéi贼chén臣jiào教zhī之，suì遂shǐ使fù复zhàn战，gù故líng陵bù不miǎn免ěr耳。

xī昔gāo高huáng皇dì帝yǐ以sān三shí十wàn万zhòng众，kùn困yú于píng平chéng城。dāng当cǐ此zhī之shí时，měng猛jiàng将rú如yún云，móu谋chén臣rú如yǔ雨，rán然yóu犹qī七rì日bù不shí食，jǐn仅nǎi乃dé得miǎn免。kuàng况dāng当líng陵zhě者，qǐ岂yì易wèi为lì力zāi哉？ér而zhí执shì事zhě者yún云yún云，gǒu苟yuàn怨líng陵yǐ以bù不sǐ死。rán然líng陵bù不sǐ死，zuì罪yě也；zǐ子qīng卿shì视líng陵，qǐ岂tōu偷shēng生zhī之shì士ér而xī惜sǐ死zhī之rén人zāi哉？níng宁yǒu有bèi背jūn君qīn亲，juān捐qī妻zǐ子ér而fǎn反wèi为lì利zhě者hū乎？rán然líng陵bù不sǐ死，yǒu有suǒ所wèi为yě也，gù故yù欲rú如qián前shū书zhī之yán言，bào报ēn恩yú于guó国zhǔ主ěr耳，chéng诚yǐ以xū虚sǐ死bù不rú如lì立jié节，miè灭míng名bù不rú如bào报dé德yě也。xī昔fàn范lí蠡bú不xùn殉huì会jī稽zhī之chǐ耻，cáo曹mèi沬bù不sǐ死sān三bài败zhī之rǔ辱，zú卒fù复gōu勾jiàn践zhī之chóu仇，bào报lǔ鲁guó国zhī之xiū羞，qū区qū区zhī之xīn心，qiè窃mù慕cǐ此ěr耳。hé何tú图zhì志wèi未lì立ér而yuàn怨yǐ已chéng成，jì计wèi未cóng从ér而gǔ骨ròu肉shòu受xíng刑，cǐ此líng陵suǒ所yǐ以yǎng仰tiān天zhuī椎xīn心ér而qì泣xuè血yě也。

zú足xià下yòu又yún云：“hàn汉yǔ与gōng功chén臣bù不báo薄。”zǐ子wèi为hàn汉chén臣，ān安dé得bù不yún云ěr尔hū乎？xī昔xiāo萧fán樊qiú囚zhí絷，hán韩péng彭zū葅hǎi醢，cháo晁cuò错shòu受lù戮，zhōu周wèi魏jiàn见gū辜。qí其yú余zuǒ佐mìng命lì立gōng功zhī之shì士，jiǎ贾yì谊yà亚fū夫zhī之tú徒，jiē皆xìn信mìng命shì世zhī之cái才，bào抱jiàng将xiàng相zhī之jù具，ér而shòu受xiǎo小rén人zhī之chán谗，bìng并shòu受huò祸bài败zhī之rǔ辱，zú卒shǐ使huái怀cái才shòu受bàng谤，néng能bù不dé得zhǎn展。bǐ彼èr二zǐ子zhī之xiá遐jǔ举，shuí谁bú不wèi为zhī之tòng痛xīn心zāi哉？líng陵xiān先jiāng将jūn军，gōng功lüè略gài盖tiān天dì地，yì义yǒng勇guàn冠sān三jūn军，tú徒shī失guì贵chén臣zhī之yì意，jǐng刭shēn身jué绝yù域zhī之biǎo表。cǐ此gōng功chén臣yì义shì士suǒ所yǐ以fù负jǐ戟ér而cháng长tàn叹zhě者yě也。hé何wèi谓bù不báo薄zāi哉？qiě且zú足xià下xī昔yǐ以dān单chē车zhī之shǐ使，shì适wàn万shèng乘zhī之lǔ虏。zāo遭shí时bú不yù遇，zhì至yú于fú伏jiàn剑bú不gù顾；liú流lí离xīn辛kǔ苦，jǐ几sǐ死shuò朔běi北zhī之yě野。dīng丁nián年fèng奉shǐ使，hào皓shǒu首ér而guī归；lǎo老mǔ母zhōng终táng堂，shēng生qī妻qù去wéi帷。cǐ此tiān天xià下suǒ所xī希wén闻，gǔ古jīn今suǒ所wèi未yǒu有yě也。mán蛮mò貊zhī之rén人，shàng尚yóu犹jiā嘉zǐ子zhī之jié节，kuàng况wèi为tiān天xià下zhī之zhǔ主hū乎？líng陵wèi谓zú足xià下dāng当xiǎng享máo茅tǔ土zhī之jiàn荐，shòu受qiān千chéng乘zhī之shǎng赏。wén闻zǐ子zhī之guī归，cì赐bú不guò过èr二bǎi百wàn万，wèi位bú不guò过diǎn典shǔ属guó国，wú无chǐ尺tǔ土zhī之fēng封，jiā加zǐ子zhī之qín勤。ér而fáng妨gōng功hài害néng能zhī之chén臣，jìn尽wèi为wàn万hù户hóu侯；qīn亲qi戚tān贪nìng佞zhī之lèi类，xī悉wèi为láng廊miào庙zǎi宰。zǐ子shàng尚rú如cǐ此，líng陵fù复hé何wàng望zāi哉？qiě且hàn汉hòu厚zhū诛líng陵yǐ以bù不sǐ死，báo薄shǎng赏zǐ子yǐ以shǒu守jié节，yù欲shǐ使yuǎn远tīng听zhī之chén臣wàng望fēng风chí驰mìng命，cǐ此shí实nán难yǐ矣，suǒ所yǐ以měi每gù顾ér而bù不huǐ悔zhě者yě也。líng陵suī虽gū孤ēn恩，hàn汉yì亦fù负dé德。xī昔rén人yǒu有yán言：“suī虽zhōng忠bú不liè烈，shì视sǐ死rú如guī归。”líng陵chéng诚néng能ān安，ér而zhǔ主qǐ岂fù复néng能juàn眷juàn眷hū乎？nán男ér儿shēng生yǐ以bù不chéng成míng名，sǐ死zé则zàng葬mán蛮yí夷zhōng中，shuí谁fù复néng能qū屈shēn身jī稽sǎng颡，hái还xiàng向běi北quē阙，shǐ使dāo刀bǐ笔zhī之lì吏nòng弄qí其wén文mò墨xié邪？yuàn愿zú足xià下wù勿fù复wàng望líng陵。

jiē嗟hū乎zǐ子qīng卿，fū夫fù复hé何yán言？xiāng相qù去wàn万lǐ里，rén人jué绝lù路shū殊。shēng生wèi为bié别shì世zhī之rén人，sǐ死wèi为yì异yù域zhī之guǐ鬼。cháng长yǔ与zú足xià下shēng生sǐ死cí辞yǐ矣。xìng幸xiè谢gù故rén人，miǎn勉shì事shèng圣jūn君。zú足xià下yìn胤zǐ子wú无yàng恙，wù勿yǐ以wéi为niàn念。nǔ努lì力zì自ài爱，shí时yīn因běi北fēng风，fù复huì惠dé德yīn音。lǐ李líng陵dùn顿shǒu首。