东都赋

dōng东dū都zhǔ主rén人kuì喟rán然ér而tàn叹yuē曰：“tòng痛hū乎fēng风sú俗zhī之yí移rén人yě也。zǐ子shí实qín秦rén人，jīn矜kuā夸guǎn馆shì室，bǎo保jiè界hé河shān山，xìn信shí识zhāo昭、xiāng襄ér而zhī知shǐ始huáng皇yǐ矣，wū乌dǔ睹dà大hàn汉zhī之yún云wèi为hū乎？fū夫dà大hàn汉zhī之kāi开yuán元yě也，fèn奋bù布yī衣yǐ以dēng登huáng皇wèi位，yóu由shù数qī期ér而chuàng创wàn万dài代，gài盖liù六jí籍suǒ所bù不néng能tán谈，qián前shèng圣mí靡dé得yán言yān焉dāng当cǐ此zhī之shí时，gōng功yǒu有héng横ér而dāng当tiān天，tǎo讨yǒu有nì逆ér而shùn顺mín民。gù故lóu娄jìng敬dù度shì势ér而xiàn献qí其shuō说，xiāo萧gōng公quán权yí宜ér而tuò拓qí其zhì制。shí时qǐ岂tài泰ér而ān安zhī之zāi哉，jì计bù不dé得yǐ以yǐ已yě也。wú吾zǐ子céng曾bú不shì是dǔ睹，gù顾yào曜hòu后sì嗣zhī之mò末zào造，bú不yì亦àn暗hū乎？jīn今jiāng将yǔ语zǐ子yǐ以jiàn建wǔ武zhī之zhì治，yǒng永píng平zhī之shì事，jiān监yú于tài太qīng清，yǐ以biàn变zǐ子zhī之huò惑zhì志。wǎng往zhě者wáng王mǎng莽zuò作nì逆，hàn汉zuò祚zhōng中quē缺，tiān天rén人zhì致zhū诛，liù六hé合xiāng相miè灭。yú于shí时zhī之luàn乱，shēng生rén人jǐ几wáng亡，guǐ鬼shén神mǐn泯jué绝，hè壑wú无wán完jiù柩，fú郛wǎng罔yí遗shì室。yuán原yě野yàn厌rén人zhī之ròu肉，chuān川gǔ谷liú流rén人zhī之xuè血，qín秦、xiàng项zhī之zāi灾，yóu犹bú不kè克bàn半，shū书qì契yǐ以lái来，wèi未zhī之huò或jì纪。gù故xià下rén人hào号ér而shàng上sù诉，shàng上dì帝huái怀ér而jiàng降jiān监，nǎi乃zhì致mìng命hū乎shèng圣huáng皇。yú于shì是shèng圣huáng皇nǎi乃wò握qián乾fú符，chǎn阐kūn坤zhēn珍，pī披huáng皇tú图，jī稽dì帝wén文，hè赫rán然fā发fèn愤，yìng应ruò若xīng兴yún云，tíng霆jī击kūn昆yáng阳，píng凭nù怒léi雷zhèn震。suì遂chāo超dà大hé河，kuà跨běi北yuè岳，lì立hào号gāo高yì邑，jiàn建dū都hé河、luò洛。shào绍bǎi百wáng王zhī之huāng荒tún屯，yīn因zào造huà化zhī之dàng荡dí涤，tǐ体yuán元lì立zhì制，jì继tiān天ér而zuò作。xì系táng唐tǒng统，jiē接hàn汉xù绪，mào茂yù育qún群shēng生，huī恢fù复jiāng疆yǔ宇，xūn勋jiān兼hū乎zài在xī昔，shì事qín勤hū乎sān三wǔ五。qǐ岂tè特fāng方guǐ轨bìng并jì迹，fēn纷fēn纷hòu后pì辟，zhì治jìn近gǔ古zhī之suǒ所wù务，dǎo蹈yí一shèng圣zhī之xiǎn险yì易yún云ěr尔zāi哉。qiě且fū夫jiàn建wǔ武zhī之yuán元，tiān天dì地gé革mìng命，sì四hǎi海zhī之nèi内，gèng更zào造fū夫fù妇，zhào肇yǒu有fù父zǐ子，jūn君chén臣chū初jiàn建，rén人lún伦shí实shǐ始，sī斯nǎi乃fú伏xī牺shì氏zhī之suǒ所yǐ以jī基huáng皇dé德yě也。fēn分zhōu州tǔ土，lì立shì市cháo朝，zuò作pán盘yú舆，zào造qì器xiè械，sī斯nǎi乃xuān轩yuán辕shì氏zhī之suǒ所yǐ以kāi开dì帝gōng功yě也。gōng龚xíng行tiān天fá罚，yìng应tiān天shùn顺rén人，sī斯nǎi乃tāng汤、wǔ武zhī之suǒ所yǐ以zhāo昭wáng王yè业yě也。qiān迁dū都gǎi改yì邑，yǒu有yīn殷zōng宗zhōng中xīng兴zhī之zé则yān焉。jí即tǔ土zhī之zhōng中，yǒu有zhōu周chéng成lóng隆píng平zhī之zhì制yān焉。bù不jiē阶chǐ尺tǔ土yì一rén人zhī之bǐng柄，tóng同fú符hū乎gāo高zǔ祖。kè克jǐ己fù复lǐ礼，yǐ以fèng奉zhōng终shǐ始，yǔn允gōng恭hū乎xiào孝wén文。xiàn宪zhāng章jī稽gǔ古，fēng封dài岱lè勒chéng成，yí仪bǐng炳hū乎shì世zōng宗。

àn案《liù六jīng经》ér而xiào校dé德，miǎo眇gǔ古xī昔ér而lùn论gōng功，rén仁shèng圣zhī之shì事jì既gāi该，ér而dì帝wáng王zhī之dào道bèi备yǐ矣。zhì至yú于yǒng永píng平zhī之jì际，zhòng重xī熙ér而lèi累qià洽，shèng盛sān三yōng雍zhī之shàng上yí仪，xiū修gǔn衮lóng龙zhī之fǎ法fú服，pù铺hóng鸿zǎo藻，xìn信jǐng景shuò铄，yáng扬shì世miào庙，zhèng正yǎ雅yuè乐。rén人shén神zhī之hé和yǔn允qià洽，qún群chén臣zhī之xù序jì既sù肃。nǎi乃dòng动dà大lù辂，zūn遵huáng皇qú衢，shěng省fāng方xún巡shòu狩，qióng穷lǎn览wàn万guó国zhī之yǒu有wú无，kǎo考shēng声jiào教zhī之suǒ所bèi被，sàn散huáng皇míng明yǐ以zhú烛yōu幽。rán然hòu后zēng增zhōu周jiù旧，xiū修luò洛yì邑，shàn扇wēi巍wēi巍，xiǎn显yì翼yì翼。guāng光hàn汉jīng京yú于zhū诸xià夏，zǒng总bā八fāng方ér而wèi为zhī之jí极。shì是yǐ以huáng皇chéng城zhī之nèi内，gōng宫shì室guāng光míng明，quē阙tíng庭shén神lì丽，shē奢bù不kě可yú逾，jiǎn俭bù不néng能chǐ侈。wài外zé则yīn因yuán原yě野yǐ以zuò作yuàn苑，tián填liú流quán泉ér而wèi为zhǎo沼，fā发 píng苹zǎo藻yǐ以qián潜yú鱼，fēng丰pǔ圃cǎo草yǐ以yù毓shòu兽，zhì制tóng同hū乎liáng梁zōu邹，yì谊hé合hū乎líng灵yòu囿。ruò若nǎi乃shùn顺shí时jié节ér而sōu搜shòu狩，jiǎn简chē车tú徒yǐ以jiǎng讲wǔ武，zé则bì必lín临zhī之yǐ以《wáng王zhì制》，kǎo考zhī之yǐ以《fēng风》《yǎ雅》，lì历《zōu驺yú虞》，lǎn览《sì驷tiě铁》，jiā嘉《chē车gōng攻》，cǎi采《jí吉rì日》，lǐ礼guān官zhěng整yí仪，chéng乘yú舆nǎi乃chū出。yú于shì是fā发jīng鲸yú鱼，kēng铿huá华zhōng钟，dēng登yù玉lù辂，chéng乘shí时lóng龙，fèng凤gài盖chēn棽lì丽，hé和luán銮líng玲lóng珑，tiān天guān官jǐng景cóng从，qǐn寝wēi威shèng盛róng容。shān山líng灵hù护yě野，shǔ属yù御fāng方shén神，yǔ雨shī师fàn泛sǎ洒，fēng风bó伯qīng清chén尘，qiān千chéng乘léi雷qǐ起，wàn万qí骑fēn纷yún纭，yuán元róng戎jìng竟yě野，gē戈tǐng铤huì彗yún云，yǔ羽máo旄sǎo扫ní霓，jīng旌qí旗fú拂tiān天。yàn焱yàn焱yán炎yán炎，yáng扬guāng光fēi飞wén文，tǔ吐yàn焰shēng生fēng风，hē欱yě野pēn喷shān山，rì日yuè月wèi为zhī之duó夺míng明，qiū丘líng陵wèi为zhī之yáo摇zhèn震。suì遂jí集hū乎zhōng中yòu囿，chén陈shī师àn案tún屯，pián骈bù部qǔ曲，liè列xiào校duì队，lè勒sān三jūn军，shì誓jiàng将shuài帅。rán然hòu后jǔ举fēng烽fá伐gǔ鼓，shēn申lìng令sān三qū驱， yóu輶chē车tíng霆jī激，xiāo骁qí骑diàn电wù骛，yóu由jī基fā发shè射fàn范shì氏shī施yù御，xián弦bù不tí睼qín禽，pèi辔bù不guǐ诡yù遇，fēi飞zhě者wèi未jí及xiáng翔，zǒu走zhě者wèi未jí及qù去。zhǐ指gù顾shū倏hū忽，huò获chē车yǐ已shí实，lè乐bù不jí极pán盘，shā杀bú不jìn尽wù物，mǎ马wǎn踠yú余zú足，shì士nù怒wèi未xiè渫，xiān先qū驱fù复lù路，shǔ属chē车àn案jié节。yú于shì是jiàn荐sān三xī牺，xiào效wǔ五shēng牲，lǐ礼shén神qí祇，huái怀bǎi百líng灵，jìn觐míng明táng堂，lín临pì辟yōng雍，yáng扬jī缉xī熙，xuān宣huáng皇fēng风，dēng登líng灵tái台，kǎo考xiū休zhǐ徵。fǔ俯yǎng仰hū乎qián乾kūn坤，cān参xiàng象hū乎shèng圣gōng躬，mù目zhōng中xià夏ér而bù布dé德，kàn瞰sì四yì裔ér而kàng抗léng棱。xī西dàng荡hé河yuán源，dōng东dàn澹hǎi海chún漘，běi北dòng动yōu幽yá崖，nán南yuè趯zhū朱yín垠。shū殊fāng方bié别qū区，jiè界jué绝ér而bù不lín邻。zì自xiào孝wǔ武zhī之suǒ所bù不zhēng征，xiào孝xuān宣zhī之suǒ所wèi未chén臣，mò莫bú不lù陆zhé讋shuǐ水lì栗，bēn奔zǒu走ér而lái来bīn宾。suì遂suí绥āi哀láo牢，kāi开yǒng永chāng昌，chūn春wáng王sān三cháo朝，huì会tóng同hàn汉jīng京。shì是rì日yě也，tiān天zǐ子shòu受sì四hǎi海zhī之tú图jí籍，yīng膺wàn万guó国zhī之gòng贡zhēn珍，nèi内fǔ抚zhū诸xià夏，wài外suí绥bǎi百mán蛮。ěr尔nǎi乃shèng盛lǐ礼xīng兴lè乐，gòng供zhàng帐zhì置hū乎yún云lóng龙zhī之tíng庭，chén陈bǎi百liáo寮ér而zàn赞qún群hòu后，jiū究huáng皇yí仪ér而zhǎn展dì帝róng容。yú于shì是tíng庭shí实qiān千pǐn品，zhǐ旨jiǔ酒wàn万zhōng钟，liè列jīn金léi罍，bān班yù玉shāng觞，jiā嘉zhēn珍yù御，tài太láo牢xiǎng飨。ěr尔nǎi乃shí食jǔ举《yōng雍》chè彻，tài太shī师zòu奏yuè乐，chén陈jīn金shí石，bù布sī丝zhú竹，zhōng钟gǔ鼓kēng铿hōng鍧，guǎn管xián弦yè烨yù煜。kàng抗wǔ五shēng声，jí极liù六lǜ律，gē歌jiǔ九gōng功，wǔ舞bā八yì佾，《sháo韶》《wǔ武》bèi备，tài泰gǔ古huá华。sì四yí夷jiān间zòu奏，dé德guǎng广suǒ所jí及，jìn僸mài佅dōu兜lí离，wǎng罔bú不jù具jí集。wàn万lè乐bèi备，bǎi百lǐ礼jì暨，huáng皇huān欢jiā浃，qún群chén臣zuì醉，jiàng降yān烟yūn熅，tiáo调yuán元qì气，rán然hòu后zhuàng撞zhōng钟gào告bà罢，bǎi百liáo寮suì遂tuì退。yú于shì是shèng圣shàng上qīn亲wàn万fāng方zhī之huān欢yú娱，yòu又mù沐yù浴yú于gāo膏zé泽，jù惧qí其chǐ侈xīn心zhī之jiāng将méng萌，ér而dài怠yú于dōng东zuò作yě也，nǎi乃shēn申jiù旧jiān间，xià下míng明zhào诏，mìng命yǒu有sī司，bān班xiàn宪dù度，zhāo昭jié节jiǎn俭，shì示tài太sù素。qù去hòu后gōng宫zhī之lì丽shì饰，sǔn损chéng乘yú舆zhī之fú服yù御，yì抑gōng工shāng商zhī之yín淫yè业，xīng兴nóng农sāng桑zhī之shèng盛wù务。suì遂lìng令hǎi海nèi内qì弃mò末ér而fǎn反běn本，bèi背wěi伪ér而guī归zhēn真，nǚ女xiū修zhī织rèn纴，nán男wù务gēng耕yún耘，qì器yòng用táo陶páo匏，fú服shàng尚sù素xuán玄，chǐ耻xiān纤mí靡ér而bù不fú服，jiàn贱qí奇lì丽ér而fú弗zhēn珍，juān捐jīn金yú于shān山，shěn沈zhū珠yú于yuān渊。yú于shì是bǎi百xìng姓dí涤xiá瑕dàng荡huì秽ér而jìng镜zhì至qīng清，xíng形shén神jì寂mò漠，ěr耳mù目fú弗yíng营，shì嗜yù欲zhī之yuán源miè灭，lián廉chǐ耻zhī之xīn心shēng生，mò莫bù不yōu优yóu游ér而zì自dé得，yù玉rùn润ér而jīn金shēng声。shì是yǐ以sì四hǎi海zhī之nèi内，xué学xiào校rú如lín林，xiáng庠xù序yíng盈mén门，xiàn献chóu酬jiāo交cuò错，zǔ俎dòu豆shēn莘shēn莘，xià下wǔ舞shàng上gē歌，dǎo蹈dé德yǒng咏rén仁。dēng登jiàng降rèn饪yàn宴zhī之lǐ礼jì既bì毕，yīn因xiāng相yǔ与jiē嗟tàn叹xuán玄dé德，dǎng谠yán言hóng弘shuō说，xián咸hán含hé和ér而tǔ吐qì气，sòng颂yuē曰：“shèng盛zāi哉hū乎sī斯shì世！”jīn今lùn论zhě者dàn但zhī知sòng诵yú虞、xià夏zhī之《shū书》，yǒng咏yīn殷、zhōu周zhī之《shī诗》，jiǎng讲xī羲、wén文zhī之《yì易》，lùn论kǒng孔shì氏zhī之《chūn春qiū秋》，hǎn罕néng能jīng精gǔ古jīn今zhī之qīng清zhuó浊，jiū究hàn汉dé德zhī之suǒ所yóu由。wéi唯zǐ子pō颇shí识jiù旧diǎn典，yòu又tú徒chí驰chěng骋hū乎mò末liú流。wēn温gù故zhī知xīn新yǐ已nán难，ér而zhī知dé德zhě者xiān鲜yǐ矣。qiě且fū夫pì僻jiè界xī西róng戎，xiǎn险zǔ阻sì四sāi塞，xiū修qí其fáng防yù御，shú孰yǔ与chù处hū乎tǔ土zhōng中，píng平yí夷dòng洞dá达，wàn万fāng方fú辐còu凑？qín秦lǐng岭、jiǔ九líng崚，jīng泾、wèi渭zhī之chuān川，hé曷ruò若sì四dú渎、wǔ五yuè岳，dài带hé河sù溯luò洛，tú图shū书zhī之yuān渊？jiàn建zhāng章、gān甘quán泉，guǎn馆yù御liè列xiān仙，shú孰yǔ与líng灵tái台、míng明táng堂，tǒng统hé和tiān天rén人？tài太yè液、kūn昆míng明，niǎo鸟shòu兽zhī之yòu囿，hé曷ruò若pì辟yōng雍hǎi海liú流，dào道dé德zhī之fù富？yóu游xiá侠yú逾chǐ侈，fàn犯yì义qīn侵lǐ礼，shú孰yǔ与tóng同lǚ履fǎ法dù度，yì翼yì翼jì济jì济yě也？zǐ子tú徒xí习qín秦ā阿fáng房zhī之zào造tiān天，ér而bù不zhī知jīng京luò洛zhī之yǒu有zhì制yě也。shí识hán函gǔ谷zhī之kě可guān关，ér而bù不zhī知wáng王zhě者zhī之wú无wài外yě也。zhǔ主rén人zhī之cí辞wèi未zhōng终，xī西dōu都bīn宾jué矍rán然shī失róng容，qūn逡xún巡jiàng降jiē阶，dié揲rán然yì意xià下，pěng捧shǒu手yù欲cí辞。”zhǔ主rén人yuē曰：“fù复wèi位，jīn今jiāng将shòu授yǔ予yǐ以wǔ五piān篇zhī之shī诗。”bīn宾jì既zú卒yè业，nǎi乃chēng称yuē曰：“měi美zāi哉hū乎sī斯shī诗！yì义zhèng正hū乎yáng扬xióng雄，shì事shí实hū乎xiāng相rú如，fěi匪wéi唯zhǔ主rén人zhī之hào好xué学，gài盖nǎi乃zāo遭yù遇hū乎sī斯shí时yě也。xiǎo小zi子kuáng狂jiǎn简，bù不zhī知suǒ所cái裁，jì既wén闻zhèng正dào道，qǐng请zhōng终shēn身ér而sòng诵zhī之。”