稽山书院尊经阁记

jīng经，cháng常dào道yě也，qí其zài在yú于tiān天wèi谓zhī之mìng命，qí其fù赋yú于rén人wèi谓zhī之xìng性，qí其zhǔ主yú于shēn身wèi谓zhī之xīn心。xīn心yě也，xìng性yě也，mìng命yě也，yī一yě也。tōng通rén人wù物，dá达sì四hǎi海，sāi塞tiān天dì地，gèn亘gǔ古jīn今，wú无yǒu有hū乎fú弗jù具，wú无yǒu有hū乎fú弗tóng同，wú无yǒu有hū乎huò或biàn变zhě者yě也，shì是cháng常dào道yě也。qí其yìng应hū乎gǎn感yě也，zé则wèi为cè恻yǐn隐，wèi为xiū羞è恶，wèi为cí辞ràng让，wèi为shì是fēi非；qí其jiàn见yú于shì事yě也，zé则wèi为fù父zǐ子zhī之qīn亲，wèi为jūn君chén臣zhī之yì义，wèi为fū夫fù妇zhī之bié别，wèi为cháng长yòu幼zhī之xù序，wèi为péng朋yǒu友zhī之xìn信。shì是cè恻yǐn隐yě也，xiū羞è恶yě也，cí辞ràng让yě也，shì是fēi非yě也，shì是qīn亲yě也，yì义yě也，xù序yě也，bié别yě也，xìn信yě也，yī一yě也；jiē皆suǒ所wèi谓xīn心yě也，xìng性yě也，mìng命yě也。tōng通rén人wù物，dá达sì四hǎi海，sāi塞tiān天dì地，gèn亘gǔ古jīn今，wú无yǒu有hū乎fú弗jù具，wú无yǒu有hū乎fú弗tóng同，wú无yǒu有hū乎huò或biàn变zhě者yě也，shì是cháng常dào道yě也。shì是cháng常dào道yě也，yǐ以yán言qí其yīn阴yáng阳xiāo消xī息zhī之xíng行yān焉，zé则wèi谓zhī之《yì易》；yǐ以yán言qí其jì纪gāng纲zhèng政shì事zhī之shī施yān焉，zé则wèi谓zhī之《shū书》；yǐ以yán言qí其gē歌yǒng咏xìng性qíng情zhī之fā发yān焉，zé则wèi谓zhī之《shī诗》；yǐ以yán言qí其tiáo条lǐ理jié节wén文zhī之zhù著yān焉，zé则wèi谓zhī之《lǐ礼》；yǐ以yán言qí其xīn欣xǐ喜hé和píng平zhī之shēng生yān焉，zé则wèi谓zhī之《lè乐》；yǐ以yán言qí其chéng诚wěi伪xié邪zhèng正zhī之biàn辩yān焉，zé则wèi谓zhī之《chūn春qiū秋》。shì是yīn阴yáng阳xiāo消xī息zhī之xíng行yě也yǐ以zhì至yú于chéng诚wěi伪xié邪zhèng正zhī之biàn辩yě也，yī一yě也；jiē皆suǒ所wèi谓xīn心yě也，xìng性yě也，mìng命yě也。tōng通rén人wù物，dá达sì四hǎi海，sāi塞tiān天dì地，gèn亘gǔ古jīn今，wú无yǒu有hū乎fú弗jù具，wú无yǒu有hū乎fú弗tóng同，wú无yǒu有hū乎huò或biàn变zhě者yě也，fū夫shì是zhī之wèi谓liù六jīng经。liù六jīng经zhě者fēi非tā他，wú吾xīn心zhī之cháng常dào道yě也。gù故《yì易》yě也zhě者，zhì志wú吾xīn心zhī之yīn阴yáng阳xiāo消xī息zhě者yě也；《shū书》yě也zhě者，zhì志wú吾xīn心zhī之jì纪gāng纲zhèng政shì事zhě者yě也；《shī诗》yě也zhě者，zhì志wú吾xīn心zhī之gē歌yǒng咏xìng性qíng情zhě者yě也；《lǐ礼》yě也zhě者，zhì志wú吾xīn心zhī之tiáo条lǐ理jié节wén文zhě者yě也；《lè乐》yě也zhě者，zhì志wú吾xīn心zhī之xīn欣xǐ喜hé和píng平zhě者yě也；《chūn春qiū秋》yě也zhě者，zhì志wú吾xīn心zhī之chéng诚wěi伪xié邪zhèng正zhě者yě也。jūn君zǐ子zhī之yú于liù六jīng经yě也，qiú求zhī之wú吾xīn心zhī之yīn阴yáng阳xiāo消xī息ér而shí时xíng行yān焉，suǒ所yǐ以zūn尊《yì易》yě也；qiú求zhī之wú吾xīn心zhī之jì纪gāng纲zhèng政shì事ér而shí时shī施yān焉，suǒ所yǐ以zūn尊《shū书》yě也；qiú求zhī之wú吾xīn心zhī之gē歌yǒng咏xìng性qíng情ér而shí时fā发yān焉，suǒ所yǐ以zūn尊《shī诗》yě也；qiú求zhī之wú吾xīn心zhī之tiáo条lǐ理jié节wén文ér而shí时zhù著yān焉。suǒ所yǐ以zūn尊《lǐ礼》yě也；qiú求zhī之wú吾xīn心zhī之xīn欣xǐ喜hé和píng平ér而shí时shēng生yān焉，suǒ所yǐ以zūn尊《lè乐》yě也；qiú求zhī之wú吾xīn心zhī之chéng诚wěi伪xié邪zhèng正ér而shí时biàn辩yān焉，suǒ所yǐ以zūn尊《chūn春qiū秋》yě也。

gài盖xī昔zhě者shèng圣rén人zhī之fú扶rén人jí极、yōu忧hòu后shì世ér而shù述liù六jīng经yě也，yóu犹zhī之fù富jiā家zhě者zhī之fù父zǔ祖，lǜ虑qí其chǎn产yè业kù库cáng藏zhī之jī积，qí其zǐ子sūn孙zhě者huò或zhì至yú于yí遗wàng忘sàn散shī失，zú卒kùn困qióng穷ér而wú无yǐ以zì自quán全yě也，ér而jì记jí籍qí其jiā家zhī之suǒ所yǒu有yǐ以yí贻zhī之，shǐ使zhī之shì世shǒu守qí其chǎn产yè业kù库cáng藏zhī之jī积ér而xiǎng享yòng用yān焉，yǐ以miǎn免yú于kùn困qióng穷zhī之huàn患。gù故liù六jīng经zhě者，wú吾xīn心zhī之jì记jí籍yě也；ér而liù六jīng经zhī之shí实，zé则jù具yú于wú吾xīn心，yóu犹zhī之chǎn产yè业kù库cáng藏zhī之shí实jī积，zhǒng种zhǒng种sè色sè色，jù具cún存yú于qí其jiā家；qí其jì记jí籍zhě者，tè特míng名zhuàng状shù数mù目ér而yǐ已。ér而shì世zhī之xué学zhě者，bù不zhī知qiú求liù六jīng经zhī之shí实yú于wú吾xīn心，ér而tú徒kǎo考suǒ索yú于yǐng影xiǎng响zhī之jiān间，qiān牵zhì制yú于wén文yì义zhī之mò末，kēng硁kēng硁rán然yǐ以wéi为shì是liù六jīng经yǐ矣；shì是yóu犹fù富jiā家zhī之zǐ子sūn孙，bú不wù务shǒu守shì视xiǎng享yòng用qí其chǎn产yè业kù库cáng藏zhī之shí实jī积，rì日yí遗wàng忘sàn散shī失，zhì至yú于jù窭rén人gài丐fū夫，ér而yóu犹áo嚣áo嚣rán然zhǐ指qí其jì记jí籍。yuē曰：“sī斯wú吾chǎn产yè业kù库cáng藏zhī之jī积yě也！”hé何yǐ以yì异yú于shì是？

wū呜hū呼！liù六jīng经zhī之xué学，qí其bù不míng明yú于shì世，fēi非yì一cháo朝yì一xī夕zhī之gù故yǐ矣。shàng尚gōng功lì利，chóng崇xié邪shuō说，shì是wèi谓luàn乱jīng经；xí习xùn训gǔ诂，zhuàn传jì记sòng诵，méi没nì溺yú于qiǎn浅wén闻xiǎo小jiàn见，yǐ以tú涂tiān天xià下zhī之ěr耳mù目，shì是wèi谓wǔ侮jīng经；chǐ侈yín淫cí辞，jìng竞guǐ诡biàn辩，shì饰jiān奸xīn心dào盗xíng行，zhú逐shì世lǒng垄duàn断，ér而yóu犹zì自yǐ以wéi为tōng通jīng经，shì是wèi谓zéi贼jīng经。ruò若shì是zhě者，shì是bìng并qí其suǒ所wèi谓jì记jí籍zhě者ér而gē割liè裂qì弃huǐ毁zhī之yǐ矣，níng宁fù复zhī知suǒ所yǐ以wéi为zūn尊jīng经yě也hū乎？

yuè越chéng城jiù旧yǒu有jī稽shān山shū书yuàn院，zài在wò卧lóng龙xī西gǎng岗，huāng荒fèi废jiǔ久yǐ矣。jùn郡shǒu守wèi渭nán南nán南jūn君dà大jí吉，jì既fū敷zhèng政yú于mín民，zé则kǎi慨rán然dào悼mò末xué学zhī之zhī支lí离，jiāng将jìn进zhī之yǐ以shèng圣xián贤zhī之dào道，yú于shì是shǐ使shān山yīn阴lìng令wú吴jūn君yíng瀛tuò拓shū书yuàn院ér而yì一xīn新zhī之；yòu又wèi为zūn尊jīng经zhī之gé阁yú于qí其hòu后，yuē曰：jīng经zhèng正zé则shù庶mín民xīng兴，shù庶mín民xīng兴sī斯wú无xié邪tè慝yǐ矣。gé阁chéng成，qǐng请yǔ予yì一yán言，yǐ以shěn谂duō多shì士。yǔ予jì既bú不huò获cí辞，zé则wèi为jì记zhī之ruò若shì是。wū呜hū呼！shì世zhī之xué学zhě者，dé得wú吾shuō说ér而qiú求zhū诸qí其xīn心yān焉，qí其yì亦shù庶hū乎zhī知suǒ所yǐ以wéi为zūn尊jīng经yě也yǐ矣。